腐败与公共支出结构问题研究——基于我国城市数据的实证分析

现有研究一致认为腐败会促使财政支出规模膨胀,导致公共支出结构扭曲。本文采用我国东、中、西部120个城市的经验证据,实证检验了地方政府腐败对公共支出结构的影响,并提出了相应的政策建议。实证研究发现,腐败显著提高了行政管理支出的比重,但其对经济建设支出相对规模的影响则是不确定的。     

Media,Education and Corruption: Investigating the Associations

We study the interactive association of press freedom, access to media and education with a nation's corruption levels. A free press generates unbiased information that greater access to the media helps propagate; and a greater degree of education, in the same context, helps individuals apply that information. This entire process generates a vigilant and corruption‐free economy. It is therefore important to consider these factors in conjunction.     

廉政制度科学化在反腐倡廉建设中的基础性作用

党的十七届四中全会通过了《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》提出了“提高党的建设科学化水平”、“推进党的建设科学化、制度化、规范化”的重大命题和重要任务.廉政制度建设是反腐倡廉建设中的基本组成部分.反腐倡廉建设科学化最终要通过廉政建设制度化来落实,也是建设科学化的根本保证.廉政制度科学化在反腐倡...     

隐性教育资源特点及其在高校思政教育中的功能分析

运用传统教学资源——显性教育资源(教材、教参、时事政策、报告等)进行高校思想政治理论教育已严重影响教育效果。面对这种情况,笔者通过探讨隐性教育资源的特点及其在高校思政教育中的功能,以促使广大思政教育者在高校实际教育工作中能重视隐性教育资源的教育功能,从而积极主动开发和运用隐性教育资源达到提高高校思政教育的实效性。     

建筑业反腐倡廉的思考与对策

建筑业涉及面广、专业性强、资金量大、关系复杂，是最容易滋生腐败的行业之一。近年来，党和政府将建筑业列为治理经济腐败问题的重点领域，并对其进行了多次大规模专项治理活动。文章认为，建筑业应该尽快建立完善的规章制度和监督机制，从根本上杜绝腐败现象的滋生及蔓延，保证社会主义现代化建设健康发展。     

The Underground Economy in the Late 1990s: Evading Taxes,or Evading Competition?

This paper studies the driving forces behind the considerable expansion of the underground economy during the late 1990s. I propose a novel explanation for this phenomenon: the sharp increase in market competition worldwide, which reduces prices and profits and drives firms into the shadow economy. Empirical evidence from a panel covering 45 countries from 1995 to 2000 shows that increased competition is indeed correlated with an expansion of the underground economy. The effect is strongest in low-tax, high-corruption countries that do not provide the public services which make it worthwhile for firms to remain official despite growing competitive pressure.     

How does economic transition breed corruption?

Based on the existing literature, this paper discusses the relationship between economic transition and corruption, and argues that economic transition is one of the main roots of the spread of corruption in transitional China. It divides economic transition into four parts, and examines various channels by which economic transition breeds corruption opportunities. By applying the case statistical analysis method to analyze 594 major corruption cases, it finds the most corruption-prone areas, and provides some empirical evidence on the existence of such channels.     

论政法机关腐败问题的成因及对策

当前政法队伍中的腐败问题依然存在,少数干警的违法违纪问题还很严重,直接损害了当事群众的利益,影响了经济发展软环境,败坏了政法机关的形象,降低了法治的公信力,必须引起高度重视并努力加以解决。     

Privatization and corruption in transition economies: a panel study

By using three corruption indices, six privatization indicators, and taking the endogeneity problem into consideration, we test the hypothesis that privatization contributes to a decrease in corruption in transition economies. We identified a highly statistically significant and negative association between privatization and corruption in transition economies for three different corruption indices and six different privatization indicators.